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Parental Consent and Notification Laws




My ex girlfriend wants to get an abortion. Can I do anything to stop her?

Abortion Myths: Fact vs. Fiction

I'm four weeks pregnant. Do I need emergency contraception or a medication abortion?

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If you are under 18, your state may require one or both of your parents to give permission for your abortion or be told of your decision prior to the abortion. However, in most states you can ask a judge to excuse you from these requirements. The procedure is called a "judicial bypass."

To find out more about the law in your state and the judicial bypass option, call the nearest Planned Parenthood center at 1-800-230-PLAN.

Note: in most states a legal guardian can give permission or be notified in place of a parent. Also, in some states you can be excused from involving a parent without going to a judge if you are the victim of abuse or neglect, and you or your doctor report this to the appropriate authorities. If you think this may apply to you, call the number above for more detailed information.

AlabamaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
AlaskaCurrently there is no parental involvement requirement. Your state does have a law which requires girls younger than 17 to get permission from one parent to have an abortion. However, this law is not being enforced because of a court order. You should call a Planned Parenthood center in your area for more information.
ArizonaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
ArkansasYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
CaliforniaNo parental involvement requirement
ColoradoYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement. If you do not live with your parents, but you live with a grandparent, or an adult aunt or uncle, the adult relative you live with may be told in place of your parents.
ConnecticutNo parental involvement requirement
DelawareYour state requires that one of your parents, a grandparent or a mental health professional be told of your decision 24 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement. This law only applies to girls younger than 16.
District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.)No parental involvement requirement
FloridaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
GeorgiaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 24 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
HawaiiNo parental involvement requirement
IdahoYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
IllinoisCurrently there is no parental involvement requirement. Your state does have a law requiring that an adult family member be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. However, this law is not being enforced because of a court order. You should call a Planned Parenthood center in your area for more information.
IndianaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
IowaYour state requires that one of your parents or a grandparent be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
KansasYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
KentuckyYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
LouisianaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MaineYour state requires that one of your parents or an adult family member give permission for your abortion. A judge or a doctor can excuse you from this requirement.
MarylandYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision before your abortion. A doctor can excuse you from this requirement.
MassachusettsYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MichiganYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MinnesotaYour state requires that both of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MississippiYour state requires that both of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MissouriYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
MontanaNo parental involvement requirement
NebraskaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
NevadaNo parental involvement requirement.
New HampshireNo parental involvement requirement.
New JerseyNo parental involvement requirement.
New MexicoNo parental involvement requirement
New YorkNo parental involvement requirement
North CarolinaYour state requires that one of your parents, or a grandparent with whom you have lived for at least six months, give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
North DakotaYour state requires that both of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
OhioYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
OklahomaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision at least 48 hours before the abortion takes place, and give permission for the abortion. A judge can excuse you from these requirements.
OregonNo parental involvement requirement.
PennsylvaniaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
Rhode IslandYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
South CarolinaYour state requires that one of your parents or a grandparent give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement. This law only applies to girls younger than 17.
South DakotaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
TennesseeYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
TexasYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion, and separately that one parent be told of your decision 48 hours before the abortion takes place. A judge can excuse you from both of these requirements.
UtahYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion, and separately that one parent be told of your decision 24 hours before the abortion takes place. A judge can excuse you from the first requirement (permission), but not the second (that a parent be told). You can be excused from the second requirement if you have only one parent and that parent has abused you, and your doctor reports that abuse to the appropriate authorities. You can also be excused from this requirement if your parent has failed to take responsibility for your care.
VermontNo parental involvement requirement.
VirginiaYour state requires that one of your parents give permission for your abortion, and separately that one parent be told of your decision 24 hours before the abortion takes place. A judge can excuse you from both of these requirements.
WashingtonNo parental involvement requirement.
West VirginiaYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 24 hours before your abortion. A judge or a doctor, other than the doctor who will perform the abortion, can excuse you from this requirement.
WisconsinYour state requires that one of your parents; a grandparent; or an aunt, uncle, or sibling who is at least 25 years old give permission for your abortion. A judge can excuse you from this requirement.
WyomingYour state requires that one of your parents be told of your decision 48 hours before your abortion and give permission for the abortion. A judge can excuse you from these requirements.

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