Dear worried_22,

Each month, when a woman gets her period, the lining of the uterus (which is called the endometrium) breaks down and is shed as menstrual flow. When a woman has endometriosis, the kind of tissue that makes up the lining of the uterus also shows up in other parts of her body, which may include the ovaries, the bowels, and the bladder.

During her period, this tissue breaks down — but since it's outside the uterus, it can't leave the body during menstruation, and cysts and scar tissue may form as a result.


Symptoms of endometriosis include

• pelvic or abdominal pain, especially during ovulation and menstruation
• back pain, especially during menstruation
• heavy, lengthy, or irregular periods
• painful bowel movements and urination
• pain during or after vaginal intercourse
• nausea and vomiting
• diarrhea or constipation

Endometriosis cannot be cured, but it can be treated. Treatments include a variety of medications that suppress ovulation and the hormones associated with it — including the birth control pill. Patches of endometriosis can be removed with surgical instruments. Removing the uterus is sometimes recommended for older women with very severe cases.

Getting plenty of exercise and keeping a healthy, low-fat diet with lots of fruits and vegetables can help relieve symptoms of endometriosis.

If you are experiencing symptoms like those of endometriosis, it is important that you talk with a health care provider. Only a health care provider can diagnose and treat endometriosis.

To find a Planned Parenthood health center near you, call 1-800-230-PLAN or find us online.

Hope this information helps!

Take care,

teenwire.com^® Editors

This column is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical problem, please call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN for an appointment with the Planned Parenthood health center nearest you.